Linux on a Mac (it's not going back)
tinkerbetter.tube/videos/watch/5ffabd4a-0673-4f…
New year, new OS for this M1 MacBook Air!
I’ve been using Asahi Linux (via the flagship Fedora Asahi Remix) for a few weeks now. It’s been my everyday laptop and I’m really impressed with how it’s held up. Battery life is amazing, and the ARM Linux experience is fine for everyday use.
This video walks through how I installed Fedora Asahi Remix in December 2025, the process might change in the future and if it does, I might revisit it here or in a blog- watch for pinned comments I guess!
Important links:
- Asahi Linux project: https://asahilinux.org
- Asahi Linux docs: https://asahilinux.org/docs/
- Asahi Linux “supported devices” page: https://asahilinux.org/fedora/#device-support
Links to help support unsponsored videos like these… Patreon and Ko-Fi members get access to my Discord/Matrix server where I hang out:
- Patreon: https://patreon.com/VeronicaExplains
- Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/VeronicaExplains
- Buy a shirt: https://vkc.sh/merch
- Download my music: https://thestopbits.bandcamp.com
Chapters:
0:00 What is Asahi Linux in the first place?
2:15 Installation caveats
3:27 Actually installing Asahi Linux on real hardware
7:34 About the experience
11:06 Asahi is awesome
#linux #apple #fedora
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The line "I bought it, I should be able to install whatever software I want" really resonated with me. As a creator focused on #NoAI :NoAI: and human made Linux content, seeing these locked-in machines get a second life through community reverse engineering is incredible. It gives me so much hope for the future of ARM and Linux. And yes, I heard the 'Fedor-ee' at the end! 😆
@vkc I wonder if there is any overlap with Raspberry Pi OS, since it also runs on ARM (although that's Debian)
"Verdorie" is a Dutch interjection, which roughly translates to the English "darn". It sounds like "Fedori"
I’ve dipped my toes into Asahi a few times over the past couple of years, and while I’ve been mighty impressed with what they’ve pulled off, ultimately the lack of dp-alt has been too much of a sticking point. I’m too used to being able to use two displays and found it hard to not have that option.
Anyway, they announced a couple of weeks back that they’ve finally cracked it and will be releasing it to users as soon as they’ve refined it.
At that point it’s highly likely that my M2 Air will be going Asahi and not going back.
@vkc I have the same experience. Worth mentionning that, In my case external monitors is not supported😬
External monitors are unsupported as of now, but work on this is reportedly making big progress at the moment.
@projetslibres_podcast@piaille.fr @Limerance@piefed.social yeah I've seen some video out there (can't confirm it yet) that this is making headway as we speak.
@vkc cool. How do you check if it lock to an apple account, @2m11s ? please explain !🙂
@pr_ret_lutz@jasette.facil.services Before you buy, you should ask the seller to confirm. If you see a signed-in account when the laptop is turned on, you should ask the seller to sign in to the account, go into the user settings, and demonstrate that the device is not activation locked.
If you see an initial start screen ("Hello" or similar), it's probably good. But! It might have a "profile" installed on it which locks it down. This is where trust comes in- knowing the seller and how they used it is a key element here.
My recommendation is to ensure the seller is comfortable letting you do initial setup in the room, before you buy. This can be tough, obviously, but it'll keep you from getting a brick. Many sellers will install a dummy account with a simple password, and allow you to inspect that it's not locked before you take possession.
When you get it home, the last confirmation is to try and sign in to your own iCloud account. If the device is connected to someone else's iCloud account, Apple will yell at you. But that shouldn't be a likely event if the other elements are observed.
Good luck!
@vkc thats nice for users who bought these devices before knowing that vendor lock-in is bad. But you must have known this as you bought it, no?
Can't you run x86 apps with FEX, too?
@vkc Fedori!
On a more serious note, I'm eager to see the review after a couple of months using this laptop with Linux :)
@vkc Fedori!
This is really cool. I have a MBP 14" M1 Pro, but I always found that the MBA M1 would be a very nice "road warrior" kind of laptop. I tried a MBA 11 inch, but ultimately I could not go back to x86, it's just too hot and battery drain is bad. And the screen was just too bad compared to the current displays.
Thanks for the video!
@vkc Commenting for the algo… Oh wait… we are on the Fedoriverse.
(It was a great intro to Asahi — nice to learn that it works in a dual-boot setup!)
fe-dorry.
(this is my first time doing the comment this if you are watching, cause it is usually done by youtubers and i do not have an account anymore).
great video by the way.
Thank you for creating peertube content! Amazing video, I’m really considering to buy a used macbook now and set up linux for friends and family that only need browser and email cilent ^^
I was going to suggest Asahi Linux to a friend, but then I learned that only M1-M2 Macs are supported currently. Thanks for the info!
For what it's worth, I'll more seriously consider ARM for personal computer use when the chicken & egg "problem" is much available to the everyday person (e.g., there are more non-Apple ARM/SoC microkernel choices for laptops & desktops), Linux distros will "just work" on a wide range of microkernel-based hardware, and when +90% of the software I use daily will provide versions for `aarch64`/`arm64` on Linux.
@vkc Also, 1 thing that holds me back from watching new videos via your PeerTube instance on a web browser because there is no dark theme. However, the option for dark theme seems to be default for other PeerTube instances (at least the ones I've seen so far).
I hope Asahi will continue (I've read bad news about its future), to be able to repurpose my M1 Macbook Air when not supporter anymore by Apple. This is a fantastic piece of hardware.
@vkc Asahi Linux is so good. and whenever people say it's not ready, i tell them i've been daily driving Fedora Asahi Remix for well over a year now, with most issues not being with the distro or the drivers, but with app developers not supporting ARM devices.
Cool. My 2016 Intel Macbook is enjoying a second life as my Debian home lab server, but I was wondering what the fate of my M1 mac mini would be once it gets to the point that Apple declares it "obsolete" and won't let me update the OS anymore. I wondered if the ARM architecture would pose problems for Linux. Good to know I will have options.
@vkc I just watched a 39c3 talk about Asahi and it looks like they are close to getting DisplayPort working on the USB ports.
I'm trying to work out if my wife wants a new M5 MacBook Pro for her photography so I can steal and tinker with her M1 MacBook Air lol
@vkc I'm pretty stoked for the constant improvement of Linux on Apple silicon in hopes that one day I can try getting Slackware installed on it. It's my favorite distro, and it has an official ARM port, so getting it on a Mac shouldn't be too terribly hard :)
Thanks for the video - this really looks interesting! I have an M1 Mac, so I'll likely try it out in the future! Also: Fedori 🙃
Great! If you want to know more about how they actually reverse engineered the hardware, you can watch a talk by @sven@treehouse.systems from CCC's 39C3: https://media.ccc.de/v/39c3-asahi-linux-porting-linux-to-apple-silicon
Fedory!
As long as the hardware holds up, it's a good option. The downside is that, in these modern MacBooks, it is practically impossible to replace the storage unit, the internal WiFi adapter, etc. For those who like to make their equipment last as long as possible, this is not a good option.
That has been the case for Macs for more than a decade now. It means you have to buy with as much storage and RAM as possible.
I have a MacBook Pro from 2014 with an i7, 16 GB RAM, discrete graphics, and 1 TB SSD. It’s still a great machine. The only thing that needed replacing was the battery. Two years ago, I replaced it myself at home without issue.
The high build quality alone makes Apple‘s laptops last longer than other devices.
I have a 2011 MBP with an i7 and 16Gb RAM currently running Arch (btw). It’s still an absolute tank. The battery is absolutely fucked though. So much so that I just took it out. Still works (on the power supply, obv) without it, so it’s grand.
@vkc that looks a lot better than I expected. Might have to keep an eye out for an M1/M2 going cheap.
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usb-c monitors not being supported is a dealbreaker for me for a daily driver, but I’ve been looking for a secondhand m1/2/3/4 air to install it on because I’m desperate to test it out
Once usb-c monitors are supported this may actually become my daily driver.
agreed! I donate to the developer every so often, just to keep the dream alive.
i thought m3/4 weren’t supported yet?
oh good call, you are correct! you’ve just saved me from embarrassment, thank you friend
I would love for touchid to work on it as well :(
same - I dual booted omarchy but still daily drive macos- use linux on the go or just use my pc (arch)
One thing maybe not talked about is that this project is held up by a single person.
https://github.com/AsahiLinux/m1n1/commits/main/
seems like a good few people are working on it? jannau definitely is the lead tho
Yes, but unlike the openSUSE project or even the Linux project, if they decided they didn’t really want to work on this anymore due to health issues (which I would think happens frequently), it would be pretty unfortunate for users. I’m not sure how many maintainers there are on critical parts so I may be quite wrong, but I remember hearing that there is only one or two developers currently capable of reverse-engineering the inner workings of Apple’s GPU and silicon. My point would just be that Apple is not a very friendly hardware platform to run free software. Linux for the 15ILL9 has failed to call some Microsoft Modern Standby Extension for months because it was obscure, as just one example of hostile closed source hardware.
Hmm that might be something for some people in my life.
It’s pretty serviceable at this point. Fan and temperature monitoring in the kernel just made its way in too. I’ve been using Nixos with the Asahi kernel on a 64gb M1 Max MacBook Pro for the past few months and it’s been a pretty fantastic experience overall. Before that I was using it on a 8gb m1 air and it was decent enough. I wouldn’t say it’s perfect by any means but it is capable enough that I could not see switching it back to macOS for much of anything outside of some production stuff.
And Mac has ‘some production stuff’ that’s leagues better than anything Linux offers. So … great for everyday use … if you can get the Mac hardware at a great price.
What’s the battery life like?
It’s been pretty decent overall. I haven’t done a proper comparison or anything though. On the pro I haven’t even really used macOS as I bought it to put Asahi on. That reminds me that I should test the battery cap.